Iran reviews US peace proposal as Trump predicts swift end to war
Primary region Middle East
Tags Diplomacy · Security · Energy
Regions Middle East · US
Iran said May 7-8 it is reviewing a US-proposed memorandum of understanding that would formally end the war ongoing since February 28 and establish a 30-day window for comprehensive nuclear negotiations. The proposed framework has three stages: ending the war, resolving the Strait of Hormuz crisis, and negotiating a broader agreement. US negotiations are led by Trump envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, with Pakistan mediating. Iran has signaled willingness to allow its 400+ kg stockpile of near-weapons-grade uranium to be removed for down-blending, and both sides appear closer to a compromise on suspending enrichment for at least 10 years. The memo reportedly does not initially address Iran's missile program or proxy militia support. Trump paused the US naval escort mission 'Project Freedom' after 48 hours, citing diplomatic progress.
Strategic interpretation
The shift from demanding a comprehensive deal to accepting a one-page interim memorandum reflects mounting pressure on both sides. The decision to defer the most contentious issues (missile program, proxies) to a 30-day window is a significant US concession. Continued military exchanges during negotiations suggest both sides are trying to improve their bargaining positions before committing.